понедельник, 18 марта 2019 г.
Comparing Dystopian Dream of Brave New World, The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale and GATTACA :: comparison compare contrast essays
The Dystopian Dream of Brave New World, The handmaids Tale and GATTACA In Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill writes that it is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied. By this he meant there be qualitative degrees of satisfaction and if to be satisfied were lowered in status to that of a pig, its better for us to be dissatisfied humans. The film GATTACA and the books Brave New World and The Handmaids Tale create fictional places where the needs and desires of humans are met, but not as well as they should be and not without a price. Given the achievements in science over the last some(prenominal) decades, specifically in areas of genetics and biology, it is no wonder why we intake of altering our world in the name of be on. But with social progress in these tales comes repressed individuality, loss of personal freedom, and discrimination of those who arent the biological elite. Because such stories deal with these potential imperfections of utopia, theyre cal led dystopias, pessimistic visions of societies striving to be ideal but never reaching their goal. Utopian and Dystopian thinkers differ in their views of human nature. While Utopians see human nature as basically pricy, Dystopians cannot share such optimism. Human nature, in their view, is much the like science, neither good nor bad, but varied and variable, potentially both good and evil. Even in the most ideal circumstances, Dystopians believe theres no escaping those who desire power and control over others. (Dystopia Handout) In Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale those who seize power in the democracy of Gilead are the Commanders, men who arrange a right wing aggressive theocracy that demotes women and controls society. After a political massacre eradicates pre-Gilead government and environmental disasters queer the proliferation of the human race, those women still capable of reproducing are forced to bear children for those who cannot. Those well-situated enough to become Handmaids are spared from life in the Colonies handling cyanogenic waste. Offred, the main character of the book, finds herself stripped away from her family and her previous role in society. Instead of being a wife and a mother, she is what Lois Feuer calls a travel womb, useful only because shes still fertile in a world where fertility is rare.. In GATTACA, as in The Handmaids Tale, reproduction is controlled by an elite group of males, but in a slightly different way.
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